Not known Facts About อโยธยา88
* หากท่านเป็นเจ้าของกิจการ ต้องการปรับปรุงแก้ไขหรือเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล สามารถติดต่อทีมงานได้โดยตรงกลุ่มธุรกิจ : การเช่าและการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์ที่เป็นของ ตนเองหรือเช่าจากผู้อื่นที่ไม่ใช่เพื่อเป็นที่พักอาศัย
[one hundred fifteen] Alaungpaya marched his war-hardened Burmese armies to assault Ayutthaya in mid-1759 conquering Tenasserim, coming with the Singkhon Pass and attacking on just how to northwestern outskirts of Ayutthaya town itself in early 1760. Ayutthaya was not ready for war.[114]: 116 Very long absence of external threats and economic prosperity during the mid-eighteenth century rendered common conscription program useless and ineffective. Manpower scarcity undermined Siamese defense program.[116] Panicked Ayutthayan folks beseeched the greater-able temple king Uthumphon to go away monkhood to lead the defenses. Fortuitously, the treacherous soaked wet year arrived, obliging the Burmese to retreat. Alaungpaya himself was either unwell and injured from cannon explosion, died on his way again to Burma in 1760. Ayutthaya was Consequently saved from Burmese conquest for a single final time.
In addition to the sakdina program, One more of the various institutional innovations of Borommatrailokkanat was to adopt the position of uparaja, translated as 'viceroy' or 'prince', normally held from the king's senior son or whole brother, in an make an effort to regularise the succession to your throne – a particularly tricky feat for your polygamous dynasty. In practice, there was inherent conflict in between king and uparaja and Recurrent disputed successions.
Nevertheless, a dissatisfied faction now led by Narai's celebrated elephantry commander, Phetracha, had extended prepared a coup to get rid of Narai. In the event the king became seriously sick in Might 1688, Phetracha and his accomplices experienced him arrested coupled with Phaulkon and plenty of customers of the royal family members, all of whom ended up put to Demise Aside from Narai, who died in captivity in July of that calendar year.
The palaces and temples that marked Ayutthaya for a royal funds was reduced to "heaps of ruins and ashes".[134] Town, explained by a Danish customer in 1779 to get a "horrible spectacle", totally buried in undergrowth and inhabited by elephants and tigers,"[134] was resettled rather before long just after, with former Ayutthaya temples being used for festivals and celebrations following the sack.[a hundred thirty five] In accordance with a person historian, the publish-Ayutthaya monarchs had been the actual demolishers of the former capital,[136] they took aside almost all of the ruins that survived the Burmese sack for the construction of The brand new capital at Bangkok for symbolic and realistic motives; Bangkok was the successor of Ayutthaya during the eyes of The brand new Bangkok elite and as a consequence had to transfer its spiritual energy throughout the reuse of its bricks to make Bangkok[137] whilst the prospect of foreseeable future Burmese invasions meant that there wasn't sufficient time to construct a cash by way of the normal system in the course of the early Rattanakosin Kingdom.[136]
The Siamese (Thai) language was to begin with spoken only because of the Ayutthaya elite, but progressively grew to transcend social classes and turning into widespread through the entire kingdom with the Late Ayutthaya interval (1688–1767),[4] although the Mon language was spoken amongst day-to-day men and women throughout the Chao Phraya delta until as late as c.
In spite of Naresuan's reforms, the efficiency of your royal govt around the next 150 many years was unstable. Royal electrical power outside the crown lands – in theory, absolute – was in observe restricted with the laxity on the civil administration.
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Archaeological findings have discovered proof of buildings within the island of Ayutthaya previous to the twelfth century. Pottery shards are already uncovered to have been dated as early since the 1270s. Some temples on the east of Ayutthaya, from the island, have already been regarded to exist before the standard founding on the kingdom in 1351.[23] Modern archaeological is effective expose pre-present barays superimposed on by subsequent constructions. The Tamnan mulasasana Buddhist chronicle notes that in the 1320s, two Buddhist monks frequented Ayutthaya looking for scriptures and that a past monk were honored via the "King of Ayodhia" on his return from Lanka.
The Buddhist perception inside the king is as righteous ruler (Sanskrit: dharmaraja) who strictly follows the training of Gautama Buddha and aims for the very well-becoming of his folks.
The affect of central federal government and the king wasn't substantial further than the capital. When war With all the Burmese broke out within the late 18th ayothaya88 century, provinces conveniently abandoned the funds. Given that the imposing troops were not effortlessly rallied to protect the capital, the city of Ayutthaya couldn't stand against the Burmese aggressors.[151]
[185] It appears to have already been a combination of traders, Christian converts (Kirishitan) who experienced fled their home country to numerous Southeast Asian nations pursuing the persecutions of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu, and unemployed previous samurai who had been about the getting rid of side on the struggle of Sekigahara.[185]
It'll having said that get until finally the early Rattanakosin period to the surviving Ayutthaya nobility (under the future King Rama I from the Rattanakosin Kingdom) to properly reform Buddhism of their picture and type a close to unbroken bond in between the Siamese monarchy and Buddhism Long lasting until the current in fashionable Thailand.[111]
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